Also called cel animation
Consist of flat iamages created one frame at a time
Disney films are cel animation.
While Disney Studio used to draw pictures by hand, now a computer process called "in-betweening" is used.
Once an animation, say of a bouncing ball, is created, it can be moved as a whole.
Thus, a bouncing ball sprite could be moved as a whole, and all the frames retain their relative distances.
Macromedia Director is a multimedia presentation package which uses in-betweening and sprites to produce animation.