In the time domain: The top signal is sampled at the Nyquist limit and so is not aliased but the bottom signal is sampled at a rate below the Nyquist limit and is aliased.
In the frequency domain: The left side corresponds to the top in the above image and the right side corresponds to the lower signal. Note that, for the left side case, after the reconstruction filter is applied, we obtain a signal identical to the initial signal, i.e., no aliasing has occurred. In the right side case, there is an overlap between the input signal instanciations and after the reconstruction filter is applied we do not have the original signal, but instead we now have two frequencies, both of which are lower than the original. This is aliasing.
Note that the ideal reconstruction filter is a box in the frequency domain. This corresponds to a sinc filter (sin (x) / x) in the spatial domain. The sinc function is infinite, which means that it is impossible to have a perfect reconstruction filter in the spatial domain.